Taiko is an Ethereum-equivalent (Type 1) zkEVM Layer 2 that aims to be the most aligned with Ethereum's core protocol. Unlike other zkEVMs that modify Ethereum's execution environment for ZK-proving efficiency, Taiko maintains full Ethereum equivalence at the protocol level, meaning all Ethereum opcodes, precompiles, and tools work identically. Taiko uses a based rollup design where Ethereum validators can also sequence Taiko transactions, inheriting Ethereum's decentralization and liveness guarantees. This approach prioritizes maximum compatibility and decentralization over raw performance, appealing to developers who want identical behavior between Ethereum mainnet and L2.
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